\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8: 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd, 1889<\/p>\n
\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5. \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8: 2 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, 1929 (40 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8)<\/p>\n
\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8: \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/p>\n
\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8: \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, 1989 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u2013\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n
\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd) \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1889 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8), \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n
\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 – \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0: \u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 – \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 – \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8.<\/p>\n
\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db 5 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. 7 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n
1901 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, 1904 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n
\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-6-7 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0), \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n
\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea 1906 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1907 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n
\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1910 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 170 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n
\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0: 1910 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5. \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, 1911 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, 1912 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 – \u10e5. \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n
1914 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 “Mathematische Annalen” \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n
1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2-\u10d3\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n
1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u2013\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n
1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n
1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. 1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<\/p>\n
\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1.<\/p>\n
1924 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5. \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n
\u201e\u10db\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n 1925 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8;<\/p>\n 1925 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. 1925 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, – \u201e\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, 1989 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8: 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd, 1889 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5. \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8: 2 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, 1929 (40 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8: \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8: \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, 1989 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u2013\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd) \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1889 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scientists","category-georgian_mathematicians"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2490"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2516,"href":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2490\/revisions\/2516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math.org.ge\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}